What primary function do smart meters serve?

Smart meters primarily serve the function of providing real-time energy consumption data. This capability allows consumers to monitor their energy usage as it happens, leading to better understanding and management of energy consumption patterns. By having access to real-time data, users can identify peak usage times, adjust their habits accordingly, and potentially make informed decisions regarding energy efficiency improvements.

Additionally, smart meters facilitate more accurate billing, as they send consumption data directly to the utility provider, reducing the need for estimated billing cycles. This transparency encourages energy-conscious behaviors and helps consumers manage costs effectively.

While enhancing system compatibility, monitoring equipment voltage, and regulating energy supply are important aspects of energy management and infrastructure, they do not capture the primary and direct purpose of smart meters in presenting actionable data to end-users about their current energy usage.